‘donor site’, to the balding part or the bald, called the ‘recipient site’ is called the hair transplant. This method is primarily used to treat the male pattern baldness. In this procedure, the hair follicles that are transplanted are genetically resistant to balding. The newly invented hair transplant method can be used to grow hair not only on the scalp but also beard hair, eye lashes, chest hair, pubic hair, eyebrows and also to fill scars which are caused by surgery such as previous hair transplants or face-lifts or accidents.
Since hair transplants generally grows in groupings of 1 to 4 hairs, the advanced technology that is used to grow hair on the bald area are also grown in the same grouping manner of 1 to 4 ‘follicular hair’. And this method of hair transplant is called ‘Follicular Unit Transplant’ or in short FUT. There are two different ways of harvesting donor hair and those methods are – follicular unit extraction (FUE) and the strip harvesting.
Hair Transplant Facts:
The procedure which is followed to complete the task of hair transplant is as follows :–
Pr-operative Assessment and Planning:
This is the initial stage of hair transplant where the patient consults the doctor and depending on the patient’s scalp; the doctor advises him which would be the best approach to restore the hair. For many weeks before the transplant, the patient is prohibited from consuming any sorts of medicines that will either slow down the process or even affect the grafts. Post the hair transplant, the patient is prescribed to the patients.
Surgery:
This is the process where the transplant is done.
Strip Harvesting:
Strip harvesting is one of the most common techniques to remove follicles and hair from the donor site. This method is used to harvest a strip of skin which contains the good hair into the bald hair.
Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE):
The follicular unit extraction is used to harvest individual hair follicles in the natural grouping of 1 to 4 hair follicles.
Post Operative Care:
This method is also one of the important steps as it helps in protecting the after effect of the surgery. This is the step where the hair transplant is completed.
What are Hair Transplant Side Effects:
The hair transplant side effects may surprise you sometimes. Also, the side effects of hair transplant may begin right after the grafting process. On the other side, the side effects of a hair transplant appear very late after the transplant is complete. And, this is the reason why the patients should be aware of the side effects of a hair transplant. Here’s a list of the side effects that a patient suffers from after a hair transplant.
1. Infections and Haemorrhage:
One of the most common types of side effects of grafting method is haemorrhage. The haemorrhage can be prevented if the patient consults an experienced doctor. And it is a known fact that infections often follow up surgeries.
2. Temporary Thinning of Hair:
Shedding or shock loss is what they call temporary thinning of hair. This occurs due to the poor form of hair transplantation.
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3. Itching:
It is a common side effect caused due to hair transplantation.
4. Scarring:
Patients who have had done strip plantation have high chances of getting scarring.
5. Cysts:
Cysts are formed when the hair follicle damage and pushes further deeper into the skin.
6. Hiccoughs:
It is a common side effect suffered by the hair transplant patients.
7. Swelling:
Patients who have bad scalp often suffer from swelling of the scalp.
8. Bleeding:
Bleeding is a rare side effect caused due to excessive pressure on the scalp.
9. Pain:
Pain is obviously involved in transplantation.
10. Numbness:
Numbness might prevail after some days post the transplantation.
Now that you know the side effects of hair transplants, think twice before you decide to go for hair transplantation.